| Arthritis |
 Osteoarthritis
is a common problem in aging pets and an important cause of chronic
pain. Over 20% of dogs over the age of 5 years have been diagnosed
with arthritis, but this likely underestimates the prevalence of
arthritis due to many undiagnosed cases. Arthritis occurs when the
cartilage on the joint surface is damaged, leading to inflammation and
pain. The results of arthritis include decreased joint motion and
function. Arthritis develops more quickly and is more severe in
overweight pets because these pets are overloading their joints.
Arthritis can be caused by an injury to a joint (ie. fracture, ligament
damage), abnormally formed joints (ie. hip dysplasia, luxating
patellas) or degeneration over time.
Signs of arthritis can be subtle, especially in cats. Contrary to popular belief, animals rarely vocalize when in pain, especially when that pain is chronic. The following are common signs of pets with arthritis:
Diagnosis of arthritis is made through a careful examination of the history, patient and radiographs of the affected joint(s). If you suspect your pet has arthritis please schedule an appointment to discuss your concerns with your veterinarian. Treatment of arthritis varies for each pet, and we tailor treatment to your pet's needs. The most common treatments include:
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